Saturday, 12 July 2008

Sericultures Activities

1. Egg Production
a. Mulberry Cultivation
b. Breeding
c. Egg Distribution

2. Cocoon Production
a. Mulberry cultivation
b. Young Silkworm Rearing
c. Silkworm Rearing

3. Silk Industry
a. Raw Silk Industry
b. Thrown Silk Industry

4. Silk Weaving

Thursday, 5 June 2008

Pest and Disease of Mulberry

Glypodes pulverulentalis

Sympton 1


Sympton 2



Glypodes pulverulentalis



Moth of glypodes purverulentalis



Source Photo : Wina Purwaningrum, (2001)

Growth of Mulberry Leaves





7 - 10 days after pruning










15-18 days after pruning













25 - 30 days after pruning








45- 50 days after pruning. It's good for young-silkworm's feeding











70 - 80 days after pruning. It's good for adult-silkworm's feeding

Life cycle of Silkworm

Source Picture : Documentation of PT Indo Jado Sutera Pratama, Indonesia.

Wednesday, 4 June 2008

Young Silkworm Rearing






House of young silkworm rearing
(Capasity : 300 box)
















Incubation room
















Wood Rearing Bed
Lenght and Width = 180cm x 90 cm
Capacity = 0.5 box young silkworm















Iron Rearing Bed
Lenght and Width = 180cm x 90 cm
Capacity = 0.5 box young silkworm






Feeding size for young silkworm





Area for Young Silkworm


Bed Cleaning For Young Silkworm


Moulting


They aren't move and eat
(moulting at end of 3st instar)


Distribution young silkworm

These box special for young silkwom distribution

Tuesday, 3 June 2008

Adult Silkworm Rearing










Lay out of bed rearing at rearing house















This method is good
for 4st and 5st instar.

It's more efficient than
feeding without branches.










This method is good
before silkwoms go to mounting
















Adult Silkworm (5st instar )







Moulting

To care before moulting (sleeping time)




Spacing

Methods of spacing


Methods of Bed cleaning

Wednesday, 21 May 2008

Mounting and Harvesting


Before start rearing,
put on seriframe on the wire-shelf
and disinfect the rearing room









One day before start mounting,
feed only mulberry leaves
to make flat the rearing bed









When worm are matured
about 10%, pick them up by hands
and put to seriframe
before main instalatation of seriframe






When worm are matured
more than 50%, put base rod
on the rearing bed and
the seriframe on the base rod.






When they mount up
more than 90% in 3-6 hours,
put the seriframe on the simple wire-
hang up by wire for better reelability।





As soon as the seriframe
from the bed are removed,
clean the rearing bed and
pick up the remained silk worm
to one place and feed them
until they are matured.








On the next day,
clean and arrage
the seriframe
by taking out








About 6-7 days later ,
harvest cocoons by
the harvesting tool or
by a piece hard paper.








Disinfect the seriframe by dipping in didinfection solution.

Tuesday, 20 May 2008

Reeling


































































How To Manage Silkworm Rearing ?


Cooperative Young Silkworm rearing



Blocking



Planning Of Silkworm Rearing








Cost Analysis